Luke 2:21-40 NKJV
"21
And when eight days were completed for the circumcision of the Child, His name
was called JESUS, the name given by the angel before He was conceived in the
womb.
22
Now when the days of her purification according to the law of Moses were
completed, they brought Him to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord 23 (as it
is written in the law of the Lord, "Every male who opens the womb shall be
called holy to the LORD"), 24 and to offer a sacrifice according to what
is said in the law of the Lord, "A pair of turtledoves or two young
pigeons."
25
And behold, there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon, and this man
was just and devout, waiting for the Consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit
was upon him. 26 And it had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he
would not see death before he had seen the Lord's Christ. 27 So he came by the
Spirit into the temple. And when the parents brought in the Child Jesus, to do
for Him according to the custom of the law, 28 he took Him up in his arms and
blessed God and said: 29 "Lord, now You are letting Your servant depart in
peace, According to Your word; 30 For my eyes have seen Your salvation 31 Which
You have prepared before the face of all peoples, 32 A light to bring
revelation to the Gentiles, And the glory of Your people Israel."
33
And Joseph and His mother marveled at those things which were spoken of Him. 34
Then Simeon blessed them, and said to Mary His mother, "Behold, this Child
is destined for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for a sign which
will be spoken against 35 "(yes, a sword will pierce through your own soul
also), that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed."
36
Now there was one, Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of
Asher. She was of a great age, and had lived with a husband seven years from
her virginity; 37 and this woman was a widow of about eighty-four years, who
did not depart from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night
and day. 38 And coming in that instant she gave thanks to the Lord, and spoke
of Him to all those who looked for redemption in Jerusalem.
39
So when they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they
returned to Galilee, to their own city, Nazareth. 40 And the Child grew and
became strong in spirit, filled with wisdom; and the grace of God was upon
Him."
A Little Background
Our last entry emphasized the importance of the Law to Jews
in Israel. Jesus was born under the
Law. It was required of parents to
circumcise their sons eight days after birth. Circumcision was a physical sign of God’s covenant to the descendants of
Abraham. It was at the circumcision that the baby would
be named. Joseph obeyed what the angel
told him and named the baby, JESUS, because “He would save His people from their sins.” The Law required that women go through a
purification period of 40 days after birth.
In addition to circumcision, parents were required to bring their
firstborn to Jerusalem and present a lamb for an offering to the Lord. If the woman was poor, two turtledoves or two
pigeons were accepted. It is implied
here that Mary’s offering was of either the turtledoves or pigeons.
Some Explanation
Mary and Joseph were careful to obey the Law. To be sure, many Jews obeyed the Law for the
sake of the Law. But there were Jews who
obeyed because they loved it. When Mary and Joseph arrived at the Temple they were met by Simeon.
Here is another Old Testament saint who was “just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel.” There are
three ways in which the Holy Spirit moved in him. He had been promised by the Spirit that he
would not die until he saw the Messiah, Jesus Christ, and Simeon had been led
to the temple at that moment to see Him.
The promise the he “would not see death” before he saw Jesus, may imply
that Simeon was quite old.
Filled with the Spirit, Simeon took the baby Jesus into his
arms, blessed God, and declared that Jesus was God’s provision of Salvation for
all peoples including the Gentiles. He
also made a solemn prophecy to Mary stating that Jesus would be the rise and
fall of many, Mary’s soul would be pierced and that the thoughts of many would
be revealed. His statements remind me of Hebrews 4:12, "For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than
any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit,
and of joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents
of the heart." We read in John 1:1, Jesus is the Word of God
made flesh. As we will read in the days
ahead, He surely did and does reveal our inmost hearts. When I see the darkness of my selfish
intentions, I am empowered by His loving Spirit to confess it to the Lord and
allow Him to transform me. Simeon’s
statement was particularly hard for Mary.
Her heart would be pierced as she would watch her son be crucified.
While Simeon was speaking, another saint approached the
family. Anna was a very old prophetess
who spent her time ministering at the Temple with prayers and fastings. She also recognized the Lord and told about
Him to all who were also looking for His appearing.
Observations and Insights
Simeon and Anna were two elderly Israelites watching and
waiting for the arrival of the Promised Anointed One. They believed the prophecies regarding Jesus’
coming and were rewarded for their faithfulness. Jesus promised that He will come again. He told us signs that indicate His coming and
to watch and pray. There are some who
tell us it is none of our business when Jesus returns, and others who mock or
suggest that Christians who believe that Jesus is returning soon are dangerous
and should be monitored. In Matthew 25,
we are warned that false teachers will arise, and in 2 Peter 3, scoffers will
question the signs of his coming. Simeon
and Anna serve as an example that we, too, must faithfully watch and pray.
Up to now, we are seeing a common theme through the Harmony
of the Gospels. In nearly every account
so far, the humble, weak, lowly, least of people are the ones who are
experiencing the coming of the Savior beginning with the elderly Zacharias and
Elizabeth. Especially in modern Western
cultures, seniors are becoming more marginalized. We
have become so globally mobile that many families no longer live near parents. Our culture glorifies the young, beautiful
and agile. We have generally lost the
value of cross-generational interrelationships outside of the family structure. 1 Corinthians 4 and 1 John 2 emphasize the
need for fathers in the faith to teach and instruct. Likewise, Titus 2 instructs older women to
teach the younger women. We are never
too old or too smart to learn from those older than we are even if they aren't up to date on modern technology.
The accounts of these dear faithful saints in
the life of Jesus are a sweet reminder of the value that God places on the
elderly. My husband, Bruce, and I have been abundantly blessed to have both
sets of parents still living near to us.
It has been a joy to serve them as needs arise. The Bible teaches us to honor the older generation. As I was preparing to write
this entry, a post appeared on my FaceBook feed that was particularly appropriate, so I am sharing it below. It’s a video taken by a mother who is filming
her son on a skateboard. She is
distracted by some activity that happens behind her, so she turns to catch it on camera. Watch carefully as the man in the convertible
learns a valuable lesson about dishonoring an elderly woman. Enjoy!
(Thank you, Eunice, for posting this!)
“You
shall rise before the gray headed and honor the presence of an old man,
and
fear your God: I am
the LORD.” Leviticus 19:32
“The
silver-haired head is
a crown of glory,
If it is found in the way of
righteousness.” Proverbs 16:31
Next: Matthew 2:1-12
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